Good news for the world! The latest developments in China opens up more economic opportunities for people within and outside of China. The state should never own property that private citizens can own for themselves. What if the PRC is signalling a massive shift in political will and economic might? Many people have predicted that the 21st Century will belong to Asia. Asia will be the engine of economic growth for the world. Will more and more companies set up operations in this region? Will more and more westerners relocate to the region in order to find gainful employment? I wonder if the number of people studying Mandarin Chinese will increase in the next few years?
Sunday, March 14, 2004
China Adds Private Property, Human Rights To Constitution
BEIJING (Kyodo)--Chinese legislators approved Sunday constitutional changes to protect private property and human rights, with Premier Wen Jiabao vowing to uphold the new rules in the face of skepticism that the changes are only symbolic.
Legislators in the National People's Congress approved the package of amendments with a vote of 2,863 in favor, 10 against and 17 abstentions.
The vote came on the 10th and final day of the NPC's annual session, held in the Great Hall of the People on Beijing's Tiananmen Square.
Approved were 15 changes to the Constitution, most notably a new clause that the nation would ''respect and ensure human rights'' and lines that say the government must compensate people for property it confiscates in the public interest.
''With the revisions to the Constitution, China will be stable and that way China will develop faster,'' said Li Liancheng, a delegate from Henan Province in central China.
There was no discussion before the vote, which follows direction from the Communist Party plenum in October.
Experts and NPC deputies say the changes took place to protect private and foreign investment as well as appease some 10 million people who have been forced to give up their homes for infrastructure projects and real estate development.
The human rights clause addresses criticism, often from overseas, that China prohibits freedoms of religion and speech.
Chinese people who have faced legal problems, such as land and home confiscation, say the constitutional changes mean little without court reform and a corruption cleanup.
Throughout the NPC meeting, people from around China tried to approach the Great Hall of the People and complaints offices in Beijing. Police took some home and sent others to suburban resorts to stop them from approaching the congressional deputies.
At a press conference following the NPC closing ceremony, the premier said Communist Party members would lead enforcement of the constitutional changes to set examples for society. He said later that every crime would be punished.
''This amendment to the Constitution is of great significance to the citizens of China,'' Wen said. He called the landslide NPC vote was ''a reflection of the will of the Chinese people.''
Other constitutional amendments link former President Jiang Zemin's political theories to those of Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.
The awkwardly named ''Three Represents'' theory advocates an advanced society and economy. The average Chinese person does not know what the theory means.
The amended Constitution also includes the words ''encouragement'' and ''support'' in a section on the non-state economy.
China has amended its Constitution three times since approving it in 1982. The last time was in 1999, when it added language to boost private business.
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